One of the legs of a right triangle measures 16 cm and its hypotenuse measures 20 cm. Find the measure of the other leg. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.

1 answer

To find the measure of the other leg in a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states:

\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]

where:

  • \(a\) and \(b\) are the lengths of the legs of the triangle,
  • \(c\) is the length of the hypotenuse.

In this case, we know:

  • One leg \(a = 16 , \text{cm}\)
  • The hypotenuse \(c = 20 , \text{cm}\)

We need to find the other leg \(b\). Plugging the known values into the Pythagorean theorem gives us:

\[ 16^2 + b^2 = 20^2 \]

Calculating the squares:

\[ 256 + b^2 = 400 \]

Now, subtract \(256\) from both sides to isolate \(b^2\):

\[ b^2 = 400 - 256 \] \[ b^2 = 144 \]

Now, take the square root of both sides to find \(b\):

\[ b = \sqrt{144} = 12 , \text{cm} \]

Thus, the measure of the other leg is:

\[ \boxed{12} , \text{cm} \]