Let's break down the clues to find the mystery number.
- One of the factors is 4.
- When paired with 32, the LCM (Least Common Multiple) is 32.
- The mystery number is greater than 4 and less than 15.
Using the second clue regarding the LCM:
- The LCM of two numbers \( a \) and \( b \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{LCM}(a, b) = \frac{a \times b}{\text{GCD}(a, b)} \]
Since the LCM of the mystery number \( x \) and 32 is 32, it means \( x \) must be a factor of 32 that is also greater than 4 and less than 15.
The factors of 32 are: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32.
From these, the factors that are greater than 4 and less than 15 are:
- 8
Now let’s check the LCM of 8 and 32:
- The GCD of 8 and 32 is 8.
- Therefore, the LCM of 8 and 32 is: \[ \text{LCM}(8, 32) = \frac{8 \times 32}{8} = 32 \]
This confirms that the conditions are satisfied.
Thus, the mystery number is 8.