To solve the equation \(3(x - 4) = 18\), we can explore each of the methods suggested in your responses to see if any will yield the correct solution.
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First, multiply by 13, then subtract 4.
- This method isn't appropriate for solving the equation, as multiplying by 13 does not relate to isolating \(x\).
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First, multiply by \(\frac{1}{3}\), then subtract 4.
- Multiplying both sides by \(\frac{1}{3}\) gives us \(x - 4 = 6\). Subtracting 4 from both sides gives \(x = 10\). This is invalid as subtracting is not a valid follow-up.
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First, distribute the 3, then add 4, and lastly divide by 3.
- Distributing the 3 gives \(3x - 12 = 18\). Adding 12 to both sides gives \(3x = 30\). Dividing both sides by 3, we find \(x = 10\). This method works.
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First, distribute the 3, then add 12, and lastly divide by 3.
- Distributing gives \(3x - 12 = 18\). Adding 12 gives \(3x = 30\). Dividing by 3 yields \(x = 10\). This method works as well.
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First, divide by 3, then subtract 4.
- Dividing both sides by 3 gives \(x - 4 = 6\). Subtracting 4 on both sides gives \(x = 2\), which is incorrect.
Among the options, the following methods yield the correct answer \(x = 10\):
- First, distribute the 3, then add 4, and lastly divide by 3.
- First, distribute the 3, then add 12, and lastly divide by 3.
Thus, the correct choices are the 3rd and the 4th options.