The term "cat-o'-nine-tails" refers to a type of multi-tailed whip that was historically used on ships for punishment and discipline. It consists of a heavy, knotted, braided cord with nine separate tails. Sailors would use it to administer punishment for various infractions.
Here's a brief description of the other items you mentioned, all of which were used on board ships:
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Sail: A sail is a piece of fabric that is used to catch the wind and propel a ship forward. It is an essential component of sailing vessels, allowing them to move through water without the aid of engines.
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Anchor: An anchor is a large heavy object, typically made of metal, used to moor a ship to the sea floor and prevent it from drifting due to wind or current.
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Hammock: A hammock is a type of bed made of canvas or rope mesh, suspended between two points. Sailors commonly used hammocks to sleep, as they were easy to stow and offered comfort on a moving ship.
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Whip: A whip is a tool used primarily for striking or controlling animals and at times was also used for punishment. It can be made from various materials and varies in design.
These items were integral to life aboard a ship, serving various practical purposes, from navigation and movement to providing rest and discipline.
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