Some of the key issues on which the USSR and the Western Allies could not agree at the Yalta and Potsdam conferences in 1945 include:
1. Reparations: The distribution of reparations from Germany and other Axis powers was a major point of contention. The USSR sought significant reparations to help rebuild its war-torn economy, while the Western Allies were concerned that excessive reparations could hinder Germany's post-war recovery and potentially destabilize Europe.
2. Eastern Europe: The future of Eastern Europe, specifically the establishment of Soviet-dominated governments in countries like Poland, Romania, and Hungary, was a contentious issue. The Western Allies were concerned about Soviet influence and control in Eastern Europe, while the USSR sought to create a buffer zone of friendly, communist states as a means of security.
3. Poland: The issue of Poland's post-war borders and government was a major sticking point. The USSR wanted to maintain control over Poland and establish a pro-Soviet government, while the Western Allies pushed for free and fair elections to determine Poland's future.
4. Germany: The partitioning and future occupation of Germany was another divisive issue. The USSR pushed for harsher measures against Germany to prevent future aggression, while the Western Allies favored a more lenient approach to help Germany recover economically and politically.
5. The establishment of the United Nations: While the creation of the United Nations was agreed upon at both conferences, there were disagreements over the structure and functions of the organization. The USSR sought a more powerful role for itself within the UN, while the Western Allies were concerned about Soviet influence and dominance.
On what issues could the USSR and the Western Allies not agree at the Yalta and Potsdam conference in 1945?
3 answers
Shorten the answers
1. Reparations: The USSR wanted significant reparations from Germany and other Axis powers, while the Western Allies were concerned about the impact on Germany's post-war recovery.
2. Eastern Europe: The USSR sought to establish Soviet-dominated governments in Eastern Europe as a buffer zone, while the Western Allies were concerned about Soviet influence and control.
3. Poland: The USSR wanted to maintain control over Poland and establish a pro-Soviet government, while the Western Allies pushed for free and fair elections.
4. Germany: The USSR wanted harsher measures against Germany, while the Western Allies favored a more lenient approach to help Germany recover.
5. United Nations: Disagreements arose over the structure and functions of the United Nations, with the USSR seeking a more powerful role and the Western Allies concerned about Soviet influence.
2. Eastern Europe: The USSR sought to establish Soviet-dominated governments in Eastern Europe as a buffer zone, while the Western Allies were concerned about Soviet influence and control.
3. Poland: The USSR wanted to maintain control over Poland and establish a pro-Soviet government, while the Western Allies pushed for free and fair elections.
4. Germany: The USSR wanted harsher measures against Germany, while the Western Allies favored a more lenient approach to help Germany recover.
5. United Nations: Disagreements arose over the structure and functions of the United Nations, with the USSR seeking a more powerful role and the Western Allies concerned about Soviet influence.
9 answers