To analyze Shawna's work, let's go through each step:
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Step 1: \( a^2 + 72 = 252 \)
This equation appears to be set up correctly if we suppose that \(a^2\) represents one leg of a right triangle and 72 is the other leg, with 252 being the square of the hypotenuse.
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Step 2: \( a^2 + 14 = 50 \)
This step shows that she has made an error because if we take the equation from Step 1, it should be: \( a^2 + 72 = 252 \), which simplifies to \( a^2 = 252 - 72 \) or \( a^2 = 180 \).
Instead of that, Shawna has mistakenly changed the equation to \( a^2 + 14 = 50 \).
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Step 3: \( a^2 = 36 \)
This is also incorrect because it follows from the wrong Step 2.
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Step 4: \( a = 6 \)
Although this calculation would be correct based on Step 3, it is built on the earlier mistakes.
Conclusion: The error occurred in Step 2, where she incorrectly altered the equation. Therefore, the answer is:
Step 2. She incorrectly squared the numbers.