To adjust the linear equation \( y = -x - 3 \) so that the bottom part of the line is closer to -5, we can manipulate the y-intercept or alter the slope in a way that maintains the line's general behavior while shifting its position.
Original Equation:
The line \( y = -x - 3 \) intersects the y-axis at \( (0, -3) \) and has a slope of -1.
Desired Adjustment:
If you want the bottom part of the line to be closer to -5, you will need to adjust the vertical position of the line.
One way to achieve this is to lower the y-values at certain x-values. For example, you could adjust the y-intercept to something like -4 or lower, which would shift the entire line down.
New Equation:
Let's modify the equation to \( y = -x - 4 \).
Analysis of New Equation:
- Intersection at Y-axis: This line intersects the y-axis at \( (0, -4) \).
- X-intercept: Setting \( y = 0 \): \[ 0 = -x - 4 \Rightarrow x = -4 \] So the x-intercept is \( (-4, 0) \).
- Behavior: The slope remains -1, so the line will still be decreasing at the same rate.
This adjustment brings the lower part of the line closer to -5 on the y-axis without changing its overall slope.
Conclusion:
The adjusted equation you can use is: \[ y = -x - 4 \] This line should have the lower part closer to -5 while keeping the top part close to its original position. You can refine this adjustment further if a specific distance or alignment is desired.