Let's analyze the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x + 3 \).
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Domain of f(x): Since there are no restrictions on x (the function is a straight line), the domain of \( f(x) \) is all real numbers, which can be represented as \( { \text{all real numbers} } \).
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Range of f(x): The function is linear and, because the slope is positive, it continues to increase indefinitely in the positive y-direction. Therefore, the range of \( f(x) \) is also all real numbers, since it can take any y-value as x varies over all real values.
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Checking specific statements:
- The domain of f(x) is {all real numbers}.: True
- The range of f(x) is {all real numbers}.: True
- The domain of f(x) is {x| x > 0}.: False (The domain is all real numbers, not restricted to x > 0.)
- The range of f(x) is {y| y > 0}.: False (The range includes negative values; it is all real numbers.)
- f(2) = 4: Let's check: \[ f(2) = \frac{1}{2}(2) + 3 = 1 + 3 = 4, \text{ so this is True.} \]
- f(2) = 2(x + 3): Let's check: \[ 2(x + 3) \text{ at } x=2 \text{ gives } 2(2 + 3) = 2 \cdot 5 = 10. \] But, \( f(2) \) is 4, so this is False.
Summary of the True Statements:
- The domain of \( f(x) \) is {all real numbers}.
- The range of \( f(x) \) is {all real numbers}.
- \( f(2) = 4 \).
So, the only true statements are the first, second, and fifth ones.