officially abolished slavery in all areas of the United States

Question

Query 2
granted African American men the right to vote
Query 3
granted African Americans in the United States citizenship

Answer 1

Here are the key amendments and legislation that correspond to your queries:

1. Officially abolished slavery in all areas of the United States: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

2. Granted African American men the right to vote: The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on "race, color, or previous condition of servitude." This effectively granted African American men the right to vote.

3. Granted African Americans in the United States citizenship: The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, which included former slaves and their descendants. This amendment ensures that states cannot deny any person equal protection under the law.

These amendments were vital in shaping civil rights for African Americans in the United States during the Reconstruction era and beyond.