Official transcripts are documents that provide a comprehensive record of a student's academic performance, including courses taken, grades earned, and GPA. GPA stands for Grade Point Average, which is a numerical representation of a student's average grades. Course weighting refers to assigning different values to courses based on their difficulty level or honors status, which can impact the overall GPA.

Answer 1

That’s correct! Official transcripts serve as a crucial tool for educational institutions and employers to evaluate a student's academic history and achievements. They typically include information such as:

• Course List: Each course the student has taken over their academic career.
• Grades Earned: The letter grades received in each course, which contribute to the GPA.
• Credits Awarded: The academic credits earned for each course, which reflect the workload and time invested.
• Cumulative GPA: The overall Grade Point Average, calculated based on the grades and credits of all courses taken.
• Course Weighting: This aspect can vary by institution. Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), or honors courses may carry additional weight, meaning that an "A" in a weighted course might contribute more positively to the GPA than an "A" in a standard course.

These elements combine to give a thorough overview of a student's academic progress and abilities, making transcripts essential for college applications, job applications, and transfers between schools.