To find the ratio of the number of students who have a pet to the total number of students, we first need to determine the total number of students.
Oscar's grade has:
- 1 student who has a pet
- 48 students who do not have a pet
So, the total number of students is: \[ 1 + 48 = 49 \]
Now, we can express the ratio of the number of students who have a pet (1) to the total number of students (49):
\[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\text{Number of students with a pet}}{\text{Total number of students}} = \frac{1}{49} \]
This ratio can be expressed as: 1:49
Thus, the answer is: 1:49