The emergence of opposing political parties in the United States was influenced by the following factors from your list:
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Looming threat of war with France - This contributed to divisions between those who favored a strong national defense and alignment with Britain versus those who supported France and a more pacifist approach.
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Increase in the distribution of newspapers - The rise of newspapers helped to spread political ideas and opinions, fostering the formation of political factions and parties.
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Differences in opinion on how much power federal government should have - This was a fundamental issue that led to the formation of distinct political parties, such as the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, who had opposing views on federal power.
The option "mounting pressure from Britain to further establish government" does not directly relate as strongly to the emergence of opposing political parties as the other factors do.
So, the correct choices are:
- Looming threat of war with France
- Increase in the distribution of newspapers
- Differences in opinion on how much power federal government should have