Of all the kinds of life exchanged when the people from Europe and the Americas met, which of the following had the greatest impact?

Responses

religion
religion

germs and disease
germs and disease

domesticated animals
domesticated animals

new crops

1 answer

Among the options provided, germs and disease had the greatest impact when Europeans and Indigenous peoples of the Americas met. The introduction of diseases such as smallpox, influenza, and measles devastated Indigenous populations, who had no previous exposure or immunity to these illnesses. The resulting population decline fundamentally altered societies in the Americas, leading to significant cultural and social changes, as well as the easier colonization and conquest by European powers. While the exchange of crops, domesticated animals, and religion also had important effects, the impact of germs and disease was unparalleled in its immediate and devastating consequences.

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