odel hypothesis will only fit into one category. Here is the graph again to help you. (4 points) Accept Hypothesis Reject look at number 3

Question

Hypothesis Increasing ammonia production requires an increase in temperature.
Percentage yield will increase if pressure is increased and temperature is decreased.
As pressure increases, percentage yield of ammonia increases because the number of particles collisions increase.

Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure will result in higher ammonia production.

Answer 1

From the hypotheses provided, it seems that they can be categorized based on their positions regarding the relationship between temperature, pressure, and ammonia production.

1. Hypothesis 1: "Increasing ammonia production requires an increase in temperature."

   • This hypothesis suggests that higher temperatures are necessary for more ammonia production.

2. Hypothesis 2: "Percentage yield will increase if pressure is increased and temperature is decreased."

   • This hypothesis indicates that increasing pressure and decreasing temperature would lead to a higher percentage yield of ammonia, which contradicts Hypothesis 1.

3. Hypothesis 3: "As pressure increases, percentage yield of ammonia increases because the number of particle collisions increases."

   • This hypothesis supports the idea that increasing pressure leads to better yield due to more collisions among reactants. It does not directly address temperature.

4. Hypothesis 4: "Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure will result in higher ammonia production."

   • This hypothesis contradicts traditional chemical principles regarding the Haber process, which suggests that decreased pressure generally decreases yield (as ammonia production in this context typically favors high-pressure conditions).

Classification:

• Promoting Higher Temperature: Hypotheses 1 and 4 imply that higher temperature is beneficial for ammonia production.
• Promoting Higher Pressure: Hypotheses 2 and 3 emphasize that increasing pressure is advantageous, even if temperatures need to be decreased.

Summary:

If you must categorize these hypotheses, you can place:

• Those supporting higher temperatures (Hypothesis 1 and 4) in one category, and
• Those that emphasize the role of pressure (Hypothesis 2 and 3) in another category.

However, Hypothesis 2 notably conflicts with Hypothesis 1, and Hypotheses 3 and 4 introduce further complexities. Thus, the strongest approach is evaluating them within the context of conventional chemical principles, particularly the Haber process formulation.

For instance, the optimal strategy for ammonia synthesis typically involves high pressure and moderated temperatures to balance yield and reaction rates. Hence, it's essential to recognize that while hypotheses can be categorized, they can also contradict chemical laws, as seen here.