Apologies for any confusion. Let’s analyze the answers you provided with more clarity considering logical connections:
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The sun-centered system of planets developed by Copernicus is an example of a(n) Copernicus's heliocentric model.
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Kepler discovered that the orbit of each planet is a(n) ellipse. However, since "ellipse" is not among the provided choices, there isn't a suitable alternative from your list.
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An Earth-centered system of planets is known as a(n) Ptolemy's geocentric model.
Thus, the responses with the options you provided would be:
- Copernicus's heliocentric
- (Not provided in your options, typically ellipse)
- Ptolemy's geocentric
If we strictly focus on the provided answers, the crucial response missing in the second statement compromises the completeness of the answer. If there’s confusion regarding possible logical connections with earlier centuries (e.g., ancient Greek ideas about astronomy), feel free to clarify. However, I'll stand by the original interpretations based on the choices you've presented.