Objective: Students will learn to identify and analyze both internal and external motivations in characters. They will understand how these motivations drive a character’s actions and affect the plot. Part 1: What is Motivation? Explanation: Motivation is the reason behind a character’s actions or behavior. It can be divided into two types: 1. Internal Motivation: This comes from within the character. It is driven by their thoughts, emotions, desires, or beliefs. o Example: A character might feel guilty about something they did, so they work to make things right. o Question: Why does the character do this? Because they feel guilty or want redemption. 2. External Motivation: This comes from outside influences or events. It could be a physical force, societal pressure, or something another character says or does. o Example: A character might be motivated by the need to protect someone they love or by the fear of punishment. o Question: Why does the character do this? Because of something external, like fear or someone else's actions. Exercise 1: Identifying Internal and External Motivation Objective: Identify and classify motivations as internal or external in the following examples. Excerpt 1: "Despite his fear of heights, John decided to climb the mountain because he wanted to prove to himself that he could overcome it."

Question

Objective: Students will learn to identify and analyze both internal and external motivations in characters. They will understand how these motivations drive a character’s actions and  affect the plot. Part 1: What is Motivation? Explanation: Motivation is the reason behind a character’s actions or behavior. It can be divided into two types: 1. Internal  Motivation: This comes from within  the  character. It is driven by  their thoughts, emotions, desires, or beliefs. o Example: A character might feel guilty about something they did, so they work to make things right. o Question:  Why  does  the  character  do  this? Because  they  feel  guilty  or want redemption. 2. External Motivation: This comes from outside influences or events. It could be a physical force, societal pressure, or something another character says or does. o Example: A character might be motivated by the need to protect someone they love or by the fear of punishment. o Question: Why does the character do this? Because of something external, like fear or someone else's actions. Exercise 1: Identifying Internal and External Motivation Objective:  Identify  and  classify  motivations  as internal or external in  the  following examples. Excerpt 1: "Despite his fear of heights, John decided to climb the mountain because he wanted to prove to himself that he could overcome it." 
• Internal Motivation: __________________________________________________________________ • External Motivation: __________________________________________________________________ Excerpt 2: "Sarah was rushing to finish her homework so that she wouldn’t disappoint her parents who were expecting her to do well in school." • Internal Motivation: __________________________________________________________________ • External Motivation: __________________________________________________________________ Excerpt 3: "Mike worked extra hours at the office because he was hoping for a promotion, something his boss had promised him." • Internal Motivation: __________________________________________________________________ • External Motivation: __________________________________________________________________

GPT-4o mini · Answer

### Exercise 1: Identifying Internal and External Motivation **Excerpt 1:** "Despite his fear of heights, John decided to climb the mountain because he wanted to prove to himself that he could overcome it." - **Internal Motivation:** John wants to prove to himself that he can overcome his fear, indicating a desire for personal growth and self-acceptance. - **External Motivation:** The challenge of climbing the mountain itself serves as an external factor, though the primary motivation is internal; there is no strong external force influencing John's decision in this excerpt. **Excerpt 2:** "Sarah was rushing to finish her homework so that she wouldn’t disappoint her parents who were expecting her to do well in school." - **Internal Motivation:** Sarah feels a sense of responsibility and perhaps guilt about not meeting her own standards or those set by her parents, indicating an internal drive to succeed and avoid disappointment. - **External Motivation:** The expectations of her parents and the societal pressure to perform well in school serve as external motivators for her actions. **Excerpt 3:** "Mike worked extra hours at the office because he was hoping for a promotion, something his boss had promised him." - **Internal Motivation:** Mike desires career advancement and the validation that comes with a promotion, which may reflect his ambition and work ethic. - **External Motivation:** The promise of a promotion from his boss acts as an external incentive motivating him to work more hours and perform better. Feel free to add more excerpts or ask for clarification on any of the examples!