To calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) associated with hiring a third worker, you need to find the change in output when moving from 2 workers to 3 workers.
Here's the data about output:
- Output with 2 workers = 48,000
- Output with 3 workers = 52,000
Now, we can calculate the marginal product of labor:
\[ \text{MPL} = \text{Output with 3 workers} - \text{Output with 2 workers} \]
\[ \text{MPL} = 52,000 - 48,000 = 4,000 \]
Therefore, the marginal product of labor associated with hiring a third worker is 4,000.
So the correct response is:
4,000