Nuclear reactions can be written out in equation form. When looking at equations, how can you identify a reaction as a fission reaction? Use the equation of the nuclear fission reaction below to help choose the correct answer.







a
A nucleus with a large mass will be on the left side, and there will be neutrons in the equation.
b
A nucleus with a large mass will be on the left side, and there will be electrons in the equation.
c
A nucleus with a large mass will be on the right side, and there will be electrons in the equation.
d
A nucleus with a large mass will be on the right side, and there will be neutrons in the equation.

1 answer

The correct answer is: a) A nucleus with a large mass will be on the left side, and there will be neutrons in the equation.

In a nuclear fission reaction, a heavy nucleus like uranium-235 is split into two lighter nuclei (fission products) and several neutrons are released as well. The equation for a typical nuclear fission reaction for uranium-235 is:

U-235 + n -> Ba-141 + Kr-92 + 3n + energy

In this reaction, the uranium-235 nucleus with a large mass is on the left side of the equation, and neutrons are present on both sides.