Now we are engaged in a great civil war ... testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated ... can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war.

Question

What inference can you make regarding Lincoln's use of the word great in this sentence?
Responses
A Lincoln thinks the civil war will last long.Lincoln thinks the civil war will last long.
B Lincoln thinks the civil war will be larger in size than other wars.Lincoln thinks the civil war will be larger in size than other wars.
C Lincoln thinks the civil war effort will involve men of superior quality.Lincoln thinks the civil war effort will involve men of superior quality.
D Lincoln thinks the civil war will be of outstanding significance or importance

The Gettysburg Address
Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, given November 19, 1863 on the battlefield near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, USA

1 Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation: conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

2 Now we are engaged in a great civil war ... testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated ... can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war.

3 We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that this nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

4 But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate ... we cannot consecrate ... we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.

5 It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us ... that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion ... that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain ... that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom ... and that government of the people ... by the people ... for the people ... shall not perish from this earth

Answer 1

The best inference regarding Lincoln's use of the word "great" in this context is:

D. Lincoln thinks the civil war will be of outstanding significance or importance.

In the Gettysburg Address, Lincoln emphasizes the profound implications of the civil war for the nation and for the principles of liberty and equality. By referring to it as a "great civil war," he underscores not only the scale and intensity of the conflict but, more importantly, its critical importance in determining the future of the nation and its foundational values.