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Lucas recorded his lunch expenditure each day for one week in the table below.

Day Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Expenditure $4.85 $5.10 $5.50 $4.75 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00
Find the mean, standard deviation, and variance of Lucas’s lunch expenditures. Round to the nearest thousandth.

1 answer

To find the mean, standard deviation, and variance of Lucas's lunch expenditures, we first need to calculate the mean.

1. Calculate the mean:
Mean = (4.85 + 5.10 + 5.50 + 4.75 + 4.50 + 5.00 + 6.00) / 7
Mean = 35.70 / 7
Mean = 5.1

So, the mean expenditure on lunch for Lucas is $5.10.

2. Calculate the standard deviation:
a. Calculate the variance:
Variance = ((4.85 - 5.10)^2 + (5.10 - 5.10)^2 + (5.50 - 5.10)^2 + (4.75 - 5.10)^2 + (4.50 - 5.10)^2 + (5.00 - 5.10)^2 + (6.00 - 5.10)^2) / 7
Variance = (0.025^2 + 0^2 + 0.4^2 + 0.35^2 + 0.6^2 + 0.1^2 + 0.9^2) / 7
Variance = (0.000625 + 0 + 0.16 + 0.1225 + 0.36 + 0.01 + 0.81) / 7
Variance = 1.4725 / 7
Variance ≈ 0.210

b. Calculate the standard deviation:
Standard Deviation = √Variance
Standard Deviation = √0.210
Standard Deviation ≈ 0.458

So, the standard deviation of Lucas's lunch expenditures is approximately $0.458.

Therefore, the mean expenditure is $5.10, the standard deviation is approximately $0.458, and the variance is approximately $0.210.