Non-fiction or informational text has different text structures. List some of the clues or signals that help us determine the type of informational text.

Answer 1

Identifying the type of informational text can be guided by specific text structures and clues. Here are some common text structures and the signals that may indicate them:

1. Cause and Effect:

   • Clue words: "because," "as a result," "therefore," "due to," "consequently."
   • Look for sections that explain reasons for events or consequences of actions.

2. Compare and Contrast:

   • Clue words: "similarly," "on the other hand," "however," "like," "unlike," "in contrast."
   • Identifies similarities and differences between two or more subjects.

3. Problem and Solution:

   • Clue words: "problem," "solution," "challenge," "resolve," "address."
   • Typically presents an issue and discusses potential solutions or outcomes.

4. Chronological or Sequential:

   • Clue words: "first," "next," "then," "afterward," "finally."
   • Organizes information in the order it occurs over time, often using timelines or lists.

5. Descriptive:

   • Clue words: "for example," "such as," "specifically," "in particular."
   • Provides detailed descriptions of a topic, often using sensory details and examples to paint a picture for the reader.

6. Classification:

   • Clue words: "types," "categories," "classified as," "grouped into."
   • Organizes information based on shared characteristics or themes.

7. Main Idea and Supporting Details:

   • Clue words: "main idea," "important," "furthermore," "also," "for instance."
   • Introduces a central concept followed by specific examples or details that support it.

By paying attention to these signals and how information is organized, readers can better understand and navigate various types of informational texts.