In this case, Cookie Monster must be in the middle of the shelf.
To solve this, we can consider the two sections of the shelf: left and right of Cookie Monster.
The left section can have 4 different characters (since Cookie Monster is already placed), and the right section can also have 4 different characters (since all characters are different).
Therefore, the total number of possible arrangements would be 4 choices for the left section × 1 choice for the middle (since Cookie Monster is fixed in the middle) × 4 choices for the right section.
Thus, there would be 4 × 1 × 4 = 16 possible arrangements.
Nine stuffed characters, all different are placed along a baby’s toy shelf. How many possible arrangements are there if Cookie Monster must be in the middle
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