To solve the problem using the equation \( \frac{b}{8} + 25 = 500 \), we can analyze the operations involved:
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Subtraction: The first step is to isolate the term involving \( b \) on one side of the equation. This can be achieved by subtracting 25 from both sides: \[ \frac{b}{8} + 25 - 25 = 500 - 25 \Rightarrow \frac{b}{8} = 475 \]
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Multiplication: Next, to solve for \( b \), we need to eliminate the fraction by multiplying both sides by 8: \[ 8 \cdot \frac{b}{8} = 475 \cdot 8 \Rightarrow b = 3800 \]
Given this analysis, the operations needed are subtraction and multiplication.
Therefore, the correct response is: subtraction and multiplication