Nicolaus Copernicus developed the theory of a heliocentric solar system in the 1500s. one hundred years later, galileo galilei invented the telescope and was able to provide scientific evidence to support this theory. what kind of scientific evidence did galileo provide for Copernicus's theory? educated predictions, exact measurements, reliable observations, and modern photographs

Answer 1

Galileo Galilei provided reliable observations as scientific evidence to support Copernicus's heliocentric theory. Through his observations using the telescope, Galileo was able to see that celestial bodies such as the Moon, planets like Jupiter and Venus, and their respective moons, exhibited irregular motions and phases. This contradicted the prevailing geocentric model and provided direct evidence for the heliocentric theory proposed by Copernicus. Galileo's observations included the discovery of the four largest moons of Jupiter, which further illustrated that celestial bodies could orbit something other than the Earth. These empirical observations and evidence contributed significantly to the acceptance of Copernicus's heliocentric model.