The main event described in the article is the establishment of Labor Day as a national holiday in the United States.
There were several causes that led to this event. Firstly, the article mentions the rise of the labor movement in the late 19th century, particularly the growth of labor unions. The article states, "Workers began organizing labor unions to fight for safer working conditions, better pay, and shorter working hours." This growing movement of workers advocating for their rights and better working conditions laid the foundation for the establishment of a holiday dedicated to labor.
A second cause mentioned in the article is the efforts of labor activists like Peter J. McGuire and Matthew Maguire. The article explains that McGuire, who was a labor leader, proposed the idea of a national labor holiday while Maguire, a machinist, was also instrumental in advocating for this idea. These individuals and their activism played a significant role in bringing attention to the need for a holiday to recognize and honor the contributions of laborers.
Additionally, the article highlights the aftermath of the Pullman Strike of 1894 as another cause. The strike, led by the American Railway Union, resulted in violent clashes and disrupted transportation across the country. In order to pacify the labor movement and prevent future uprisings, President Grover Cleveland declared Labor Day a national holiday just a few days after the strike ended. The article states, "Cleveland made it a national holiday in an attempt to ease tensions between workers and the government."
In summary, the main event described in the article is the establishment of Labor Day as a national holiday. The causes that contributed to this event include the rise of the labor movement, the efforts of labor activists, and the response to the Pullman Strike. These factors collectively pushed for the recognition of the labor force and the importance of honoring their contributions, leading to the establishment of Labor Day.
NewsELA: The History of Labor Day Written Response
Cause & Effect: What was the main event described in the article? What were the causes of this event? Describe each cause by citing specific details from the article and explaining how it contributed to the main event.
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