"Nelly Bly Undercover" by Dr. Howard Markel Getting committed proved rather easy, even if neither Bly nor her editors had a clear plan of getting her released once the story was filed. She took a room at a cheap boarding house, “Temporary Home for Females, No. 84 Second Avenue,” under the name Bly Brown and began questioning and imitating the women who seemed most insane to her. Soon enough, it was Bly who was deemed crazy. The matron of the house enlisted a few cops to escort Bly to the Essex Market Police Courtroom, where an impatient judge named Duffy pronounced her insane and ordered her to the famed insane ward at Bellevue Hospital, the city’s largest charitable hospital.

Question

Question Use the excerpt from the “How Nellie Bly went undercover to expose abuse of the mentally ill” article to answer the question. Which of the following would be an invalid inference to make about this excerpt? (1 point) Responses

People considered the mentally insane to be unable to determine their own status.
People considered the mentally insane to be unable to determine their own status.

The mentally insane were considered a danger to society.
The mentally insane were considered a danger to society.

Only someone who was medically qualified could declare someone mentally insane.
Only someone who was medically qualified could declare someone mentally insane.

People found it important to give the mentally insane a safe place to live.
People found it important to give the mentally insane a safe place to live.

Answer 1

The invalid inference to make about this excerpt is:

Only someone who was medically qualified could declare someone mentally insane.

This inference is invalid because the excerpt describes how Nellie Bly was deemed insane by a judge without any mention of medical qualifications or expertise being required for that determination. The other inferences regarding societal perceptions of the mentally ill are supported by the context of the excerpt.