To represent the situation with the correct set of inequalities, let's analyze the information provided:
- Neal takes $40 to the festival.
- Games cost $3 each (denoted as \(x\)).
- Snacks cost $4 each (denoted as \(y\)).
- Neal wants to be able to play and purchase at least 12 items total.
From the information given:
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The total number of items (games + snacks) must be at least 12: \[ x + y \geq 12 \]
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The total cost of games and snacks must not exceed $40: \[ 3x + 4y \leq 40 \]
Thus, the appropriate inequalities to represent the situation are:
- \(x + y \geq 12\) (Neal wants to buy at least 12 items)
- \(3x + 4y \leq 40\) (Neal cannot spend more than $40)
From the options given, the correct set of inequalities that matches this situation is:
\(x + y \geq 12\) and \(3x + 4y \leq 40\).
This corresponds to the fourth option:
- \(x + y \geq 12\)
- \(3x + 4y \leq 40\)