To analyze the situation, let's break it down into inequalities based on Neal's constraints:
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Cost Constraint: Neal has $40 to spend. The games cost $3 each (x games) and snacks cost $4 each (y snacks). Therefore, the total cost inequality can be expressed as: \[ 3x + 4y \leq 40 \]
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Quantity Constraint: Neal wants to play and purchase at least 12 items (games and snacks combined). Therefore, the total number of items inequality can be expressed as: \[ x + y \geq 12 \]
So the correct set of inequalities representing the situation is:
- \(3x + 4y \leq 40\)
- \(x + y \geq 12\)
Looking at the options you provided, the correct one appears to be: 3 x + 4 y ≤ 40 and x + y ≥ 12.