To solve the equation \( 3(x - 4) = 18 \), let's first look at the method you mentioned: dividing by 3 and then adding 4.
- Original equation: \( 3(x - 4) = 18 \)
- Divide by 3: \[ x - 4 = 6 \]
- Add 4: \[ x = 10 \]
Now, let's evaluate the options given to see which method will also result in the correct answer.
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First, distribute the 3, then add 4, and lastly divide by 3.
Distributing gives: \( 3x - 12 = 18 \)
Then, add 12:
\( 3x = 30 \)
Divide by 3:
\( x = 10 \) -
First, divide by 3, then subtract 4.
Divide by 3: \( x - 4 = 6 \) (same as before)
Now, to find \( x \), we add 4 rather than subtract. So this does not work. -
First, multiply by \( \frac{1}{3} \), then subtract 4.
Multiply by \( \frac{1}{3} \) gives \( \frac{1}{3} \cdot 3(x - 4) = \frac{18}{3} \)
This simplifies to \( x - 4 = 6 \). Again, we need to add 4 to solve for \( x \), so this does not work. -
First, distribute the 3, then add 12, and lastly divide by 3.
Distributing gives: \( 3x - 12 = 18 \)
Then, add 12:
\( 3x = 30 \)
Divide by 3:
\( x = 10 \)
The methods that lead to the correct answer are:
- First, distribute the 3, then add 4, and lastly divide by 3.
- First, distribute the 3, then add 12, and lastly divide by 3.
Thus, the correct responses would be option 1 and option 4.