The correct statements about the distribution of natural resources on Earth are:
B. The location of mineral deposits most often coincides with tectonic plate activity. C. Coal is found in areas which were originally great swamps during the Carboniferous period. E. Coastal regions become population centers due to access to many natural resources as well as channels to trade.
Statements A and D are incorrect. The tundra biome is characterized by harsh conditions, not a moderate climate, and people typically settle in areas rich in resources rather than those lacking them.