Nathan constructed the angle bisector of ABC by constructing ray BX. Nathan then constructed the angle bisector of XBC by constructing ray BY.

If the measurement of ABC is 84 degrees, what is the measurement of YBC?

a. 63 degrees
b. 42 degrees
c. 168 degrees
d. 21 degrees

1 answer

To solve the problem, we must first understand the angle relationships involved in the construction that Nathan performed.

  1. Nathan constructs ray \( BX \), which is the angle bisector of \( \angle ABC \). Since the measure of \( \angle ABC \) is given as \( 84^\circ \), this means that \( \angle ABX = \angle XBC = \frac{84^\circ}{2} = 42^\circ \).

  2. Next, Nathan constructs ray \( BY \) as the angle bisector of \( \angle XBC \). We already determined that \( \angle XBC = 42^\circ \). Therefore, when we bisect this angle, the angle measurements will be:

    • \( \angle XBY = \angle YBC = \frac{42^\circ}{2} = 21^\circ \).

As a result, the measurement of \( \angle YBC \) is:

\[ \angle YBC = 21^\circ \]

Thus, the correct answer is:

d. 21 degrees.