name two systems, for each one list two social factors that have caused those systems to evolved

1 answer

1) The economy system:
- Capitalism evolved due to the "profit motive" of entrepreneurs and investors
- The welfare state evolved due to social pressure to provide a safety net for vulnerable individuals

2) The political system:
- Democracy evolved due to the idea of popular sovereignty and the belief in the power of the people
- Authoritarianism evolved due to the desire of rulers to maintain power and control over their population.