Name two organs in the digestive system and how they help the system do its job.

Answer 1

Two organs in the digestive system are the stomach and the small intestine.

1. Stomach: The stomach is responsible for the storage, mixing, and breakdown of food. It secretes gastric juices, including hydrochloric acid and enzymes, which help to break down proteins and convert food into chyme. The stomach's muscular walls contract to churn and mix the food, aiding in the mechanical digestion process.

2. Small Intestine: The small intestine is primarily involved in the absorption of nutrients from food. It receives partially digested food (chyme) from the stomach and further breaks it down using enzymes produced by the pancreas and small intestine itself. The inner lining of the small intestine has finger-like projections called villi, which provide an increased surface area for absorption. Nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals are absorbed into the bloodstream through the villi, ensuring their distribution to the body's cells for energy and other functions.