Two diseases caused by parasitic infections are malaria and schistosomiasis.
1) Malaria: It is caused by the Plasmodium parasite, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Malaria affects millions of people worldwide, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and parts of Latin America. Symptoms of malaria include fever, chills, headache, fatigue, and nausea. If left untreated, it can lead to severe complications and even death.
2) Schistosomiasis: It is caused by the blood fluke parasite of the genus Schistosoma, which is found in tropical and subtropical regions. The parasite's eggs are released in freshwater bodies, and when humans come into contact with contaminated water, the infective larvae penetrate the skin and enter the bloodstream. Schistosomiasis can cause various symptoms, including fever, abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and liver and kidney damage. It is estimated that over 200 million people are infected worldwide.
Name two diseases caused by parasitic
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