1. Organic Matter: This includes dead plants and animals that have undergone decay and decomposition. As they accumulate in large quantities, they form the organic matter that is essential for the formation of crude oil.
2. Heat and Pressure: Over time, as layers of sediment accumulate on top of the organic matter, they exert pressure on the organic matter. Additionally, as the sediment layers bury the organic matter deeper in the Earth's crust, the temperature increases. These heat and pressure conditions initiate the process of transforming the organic matter into crude oil.
3. Time: The formation of crude oil is a lengthy process that takes millions of years. It requires sufficient time for the organic matter to undergo heat, pressure, and chemical reactions that convert it into crude oil.
Name the three important component of crude oil formation
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