The three basic data types in programming are:
-
Primitive Data Types: These are the fundamental types provided by a programming language, such as integers, floating-point numbers, characters, and booleans. Examples include:
- Integer (
int
) - Floating-point (
float
,double
) - Character (
char
) - Boolean (
bool
)
- Integer (
-
Composite Data Types: These are data types that are made up of multiple values or elements. This category includes:
- Arrays (collections of elements of the same type)
- Structs (user-defined data types that group related variables)
- Classes (which are similar to structs but also support object-oriented features like inheritance)
-
Abstract Data Types (ADTs): These are types that are defined by their behavior from the point of view of a user, specifically what operations can be performed on them and how they can be used. Examples include:
- Lists
- Stacks
- Queues
- Trees
- Graphs
Different programming languages may have varying ways of categorizing and naming these data types, but the general concepts remain consistent across many popular languages.