1. Physical victimization: This involves the use of physical force or violence against police officers, such as assault, stabbing, shooting, or any other form of physical attack.
2. Verbal victimization: This refers to the use of abusive language, threats, or insults directed towards police officers. It can occur during interactions with suspects, witnesses, or members of the public.
3. Psychological victimization: This type of victimization involves the impact on the mental well-being of police officers. It can include experiences such as bullying, intimidation, harassment, or witnessing traumatic events.
4. Occupational victimization: This refers to victimization experienced due to the nature of the police officer's work, including workplace hazards, exposure to dangerous situations, or specific risks associated with their role.
5. Organizational victimization: This involves victimization experienced within the police organization itself, such as discrimination, corruption, nepotism, or unfair treatment from colleagues or superiors.
Name the five types of victimisation that police officers in south Africa experience
1 answer
1 answer