There are several reasons why there are many Spanish speakers in U.S. states that border Mexico. Here are two key reasons:
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Geographic Proximity: The close geographical location of these states, such as California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, to Mexico facilitates cross-border movement. This creates opportunities for migration, trade, and cultural exchange, leading to a significant presence of Spanish-speaking populations.
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Historical Connections: Many of these states were once part of Mexico before being ceded to the United States following the Mexican-American War in the 19th century. As a result, there are deep-rooted historical and cultural ties to Mexico, with communities retaining the Spanish language as part of their heritage.
These factors contribute to the large Spanish-speaking populations in these border states.