Name and understand the groups and individuals that were influential during the Progressive Movement.

Answer 1

There were several groups and individuals who played influential roles during the Progressive Movement in the United States, which took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Here are some of the key groups and individuals:

1. Progressive Party (also known as the Bull Moose Party): The Progressive Party, formed in 1912, was the political party that represented the interests of the progressive movement. It was led by former President Theodore Roosevelt, who advocated for political and social reform, conservation, and protection of workers' rights.

2. Muckrakers: Muckrakers were investigative journalists who exposed corruption, social injustice, and abuses of power in society. They played a crucial role in raising public awareness about the need for reform. Notable muckrakers include Upton Sinclair, Ida Tarbell, and Lincoln Steffens.

3. Women's suffrage movement: Women's suffrage was a significant part of the Progressive Movement. Activists like Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Alice Paul fought for women's right to vote and helped establish the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, which granted women suffrage.

4. Labor movement: Labor unions and workers played a crucial role during the Progressive Era. Leaders like Samuel Gompers, head of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), and Eugene V. Debs, leader of the American Railway Union, fought for workers' rights, better working conditions, and the right to strike.

5. Reformers: Various reformers advocated for change in different areas, such as government, education, and social welfare. Some significant reformers include Jane Addams, who focused on urban poverty and founded the settlement house movement, and Robert M. La Follette, the Governor of Wisconsin, who implemented progressive reforms at the state level.

6. African American activists: African Americans were also part of the progressive movement, advocating for civil rights and an end to segregation. Figures like Booker T. Washington, who emphasized economic progress for African Americans, and W.E.B. Du Bois, who sought equal civil rights, were influential leaders during this time.

These groups and individuals collectively pushed for reforms in various aspects of American society, including politics, labor rights, women's suffrage, and civil rights. Their efforts paved the way for significant changes and left a lasting impact on American history.