Name and describe FIVE ways in which ball and roller bearings can be damaged.

1 answer

1. Contamination: Foreign particles such as dust, dirt, or debris can enter the bearing and cause damage by reducing the lubrication effectiveness and increasing friction between the components. This can lead to wear and premature failure of the bearing.

2. Misalignment: If a bearing is not properly aligned with the shaft or housing it is mounted on, it can result in uneven loading and increased stress on the bearing. This can cause the rolling elements to skid or slide instead of rolling smoothly, leading to damage.

3. Overloading: Exceeding the recommended load capacity of a bearing can cause it to become overloaded, resulting in excessive stress and deformation of the components. This can lead to wear, fatigue, and ultimately failure of the bearing.

4. Improper Installation: Incorrect installation techniques, such as applying excessive force during mounting or using improper tools, can damage the bearing components or result in misalignment. This can lead to premature failure of the bearing.

5. Corrosion: Exposure to moisture, chemicals, or other corrosive substances can cause rust or pitting on the bearing surfaces, reducing the effectiveness of the lubrication and causing friction. This can lead to wear, increased temperature, and ultimately failure of the bearing.