To multiply the complex numbers \( (5 - 10i)(-3 + 8i) \), we will use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials).
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First: Multiply the real parts: \[ 5 \cdot -3 = -15 \]
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Outer: Multiply the outer parts: \[ 5 \cdot 8i = 40i \]
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Inner: Multiply the inner parts: \[ -10i \cdot -3 = 30i \]
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Last: Multiply the imaginary parts: \[ -10i \cdot 8i = -80i^2 \] Since \( i^2 = -1 \), this becomes: \[ -80(-1) = 80 \]
Now combine all these results: \[ -15 + 40i + 30i + 80 \]
Combine like terms: \[ (-15 + 80) + (40i + 30i) = 65 + 70i \]
So, the product \( (5 - 10i)(-3 + 8i) \) simplifies to: \[ \boxed{65 + 70i} \]