music copyright basics quick check answers

Answer 1

Sure! Here are some basic concepts related to music copyright that you might find helpful:

1. What does copyright protect in music?

   • Copyright protects original works of authorship, including musical compositions (melody, harmony, and lyrics) and sound recordings.

2. How long does copyright last?

   • In the U.S., copyright generally lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years. For corporate authorship, it’s 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation, whichever is shorter.

3. Are there different types of copyright in music?

   • Yes, there are primarily two types: musical composition copyright (covers the music and lyrics) and sound recording copyright (covers the recorded performance of the composition).

4. What is a mechanical license?

   • A mechanical license allows someone to reproduce and distribute a previously recorded song in a new sound recording, typically for physical formats or digital download.

5. What is a synchronization license?

   • A synchronization license allows the use of a piece of music in combination with visual media, such as films, television shows, and advertisements.

6. What does "fair use" mean in relation to music?

   • Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted material without obtaining permission, typically for commentary, criticism, news reporting, teaching, or research.

7. What is a performance right?

   • Performance rights pertain to the right to perform a copyrighted work publicly, which is usually managed by performing rights organizations (PROs) like ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC.

8. Can you use a song in a video without permission?

   • Generally, no. You need permission or a proper license to use copyrighted music in videos, unless the use falls under fair use guidelines.

9. What is a cover song?

   • A cover song is a new performance or recording of a previously recorded song. You need a mechanical license to legally distribute a cover song.

10. What happens if you infringe on copyright?

    • Copyright infringement can lead to legal consequences, including lawsuits, fines, and statutory damages.

If you need answers to specific questions or a quick review on certain aspects, feel free to ask!