To multiply the mixed number \(-1 \frac{1}{3}\) by 7, we first convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.
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Convert \(-1 \frac{1}{3}\) to an improper fraction: \[ -1 \frac{1}{3} = -\left(1 \times 3 + 1\right)/3 = -\frac{4}{3} \]
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Now, multiply \(-\frac{4}{3}\) by 7: \[ -\frac{4}{3} \times 7 = -\frac{4 \times 7}{3} = -\frac{28}{3} \]
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Now convert \(-\frac{28}{3}\) back to a mixed number: \[ -\frac{28}{3} = -9 \frac{1}{3} \]
The answer is: \[ \boxed{-9 \frac{1}{3}} \]