Multiply to simplify the polynomial expression (r - 1)(r ^ 2 - 2r + 3); Box r ^ 3 + Box r^ 2 + Box r+ Box

1 answer

To simplify the polynomial expression \((r - 1)(r^2 - 2r + 3)\), we will use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials).

Let's expand it step-by-step:

  1. Distribute \( r \): \[ r \cdot (r^2 - 2r + 3) = r^3 - 2r^2 + 3r \]

  2. Distribute \(-1\): \[ -1 \cdot (r^2 - 2r + 3) = -r^2 + 2r - 3 \]

Now, combine all the terms together:

\[ r^3 - 2r^2 + 3r - r^2 + 2r - 3 \]

Now, combine like terms:

  • The \( r^3 \) term: \( r^3 \)
  • The \( r^2 \) terms: \(-2r^2 - r^2 = -3r^2\)
  • The \( r \) terms: \( 3r + 2r = 5r\)
  • The constant term: \(-3\)

Putting it all together, we get:

\[ r^3 - 3r^2 + 5r - 3 \]

Now, filling in the boxes as requested:

\[ \boxed{1}r^3 + \boxed{-3}r^2 + \boxed{5}r + \boxed{-3} \]

Thus, the simplified polynomial expression is:

\[ r^3 - 3r^2 + 5r - 3 \]