Multiply to simplify the polynomial expression (r - 1) (r^2 - 2r +3).

__r^3 +__r^2 + __r + __

1 answer

To simplify the polynomial expression \((r - 1)(r^2 - 2r + 3)\), we can use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials).

We'll distribute \( (r - 1) \) to each term in \( (r^2 - 2r + 3) \):

  1. Multiply \( r \) by each term in \( r^2 - 2r + 3 \): \[ r \cdot r^2 = r^3 \] \[ r \cdot (-2r) = -2r^2 \] \[ r \cdot 3 = 3r \]

  2. Multiply \( -1 \) by each term in \( r^2 - 2r + 3 \): \[ -1 \cdot r^2 = -r^2 \] \[ -1 \cdot (-2r) = 2r \] \[ -1 \cdot 3 = -3 \]

Now combine all these results: \[ r^3 + (-2r^2) + 3r + (-r^2) + 2r + (-3) \]

This simplifies to: \[ r^3 + (-2r^2 - r^2) + (3r + 2r) - 3 \] \[ r^3 - 3r^2 + 5r - 3 \]

So the final polynomial expression is: \[ r^3 - 3r^2 + 5r - 3 \]

Filling in the blanks: __r^3 + __r^2 + __r + __ will be: 1, -3, 5, -3

So the completed expression is:

  • \( r^3 + (-3)r^2 + 5r - 3 \) or more simply,
  • \( 1, -3, 5, -3 \)