To multiply the polynomial expressions \((xy - 2)(x^2 + 1)\), you can apply the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials).
Here's the step-by-step multiplication:
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Distribute \(xy\) to both terms in the second polynomial: \[ xy \cdot x^2 + xy \cdot 1 = xyx^2 + xy = x^3y + xy \]
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Now, distribute \(-2\) to both terms in the second polynomial: \[ -2 \cdot x^2 + (-2) \cdot 1 = -2x^2 - 2 \]
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Combine all of the terms: \[ x^3y + xy - 2x^2 - 2 \]
Putting it all together, the result of multiplying the polynomials \((xy - 2)(x^2 + 1)\) is: \[ \boxed{x^3y - 2x^2 + xy - 2} \]