To multiply the polynomial expression \((x + 2)(x - 4)\), we can use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials).
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Multiply the first terms: \[ x \cdot x = x^2 \]
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Multiply the outer terms: \[ x \cdot (-4) = -4x \]
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Multiply the inner terms: \[ 2 \cdot x = 2x \]
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Multiply the last terms: \[ 2 \cdot (-4) = -8 \]
Now, combine all the results: \[ x^2 - 4x + 2x - 8 \]
Combine the like terms \(-4x\) and \(2x\): \[ x^2 - 2x - 8 \]
So, the final expression is: \[ x^2 - 2x - 8 \]
In the requested format, the expression can be written as: \[ x^2 + (-2)x + (-8) \]
Therefore, \(a = -2\) and the last term is \(-8\).