To multiply numbers in scientific notation, you can follow these steps:
- Multiply the coefficients: Multiply the numbers in front of the powers of ten (the coefficients).
- Add the exponents: Add the exponents of the powers of ten.
The general formula is:
\[ (a \times 10^m) \times (b \times 10^n) = (a \times b) \times 10^{(m+n)} \]
Example
Multiply \((3 \times 10^4)\) and \((2 \times 10^3)\):
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Multiply the coefficients: \[ 3 \times 2 = 6 \]
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Add the exponents: \[ 4 + 3 = 7 \]
So, \((3 \times 10^4) \times (2 \times 10^3) = 6 \times 10^7\).
Practice Problem
Try multiplying \((5 \times 10^2)\) and \((4 \times 10^5)\):
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Multiply the coefficients: \[ 5 \times 4 = 20 \]
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Add the exponents: \[ 2 + 5 = 7 \]
So the answer is: \[ 20 \times 10^7 \]
Note: \(20 \times 10^7\) can be converted to proper scientific notation as \(2.0 \times 10^8\) (shifting the power to the right).
Feel free to try another example or let me know if you have any questions!