To solve \((2 \times 10^{11}) \div (8 \times 10^{4})\), we can follow these steps:
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Divide the coefficients: \[ \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4} = 0.25 \]
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Subtract the exponents of 10: \[ 10^{11} \div 10^{4} = 10^{(11 - 4)} = 10^{7} \]
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Combine the results: \[ (0.25) \times (10^{7}) \]
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Convert \(0.25\) into scientific notation: \[ 0.25 = 2.5 \times 10^{-1} \]
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Combine everything: \[ (2.5 \times 10^{-1}) \times (10^{7}) = 2.5 \times 10^{(7 - 1)} = 2.5 \times 10^{6} \]
Therefore, the final answer in scientific notation is:
\[ \boxed{2.5 \times 10^{6}} \]