Multiple Choice Question

James is making omelettes for his family. He begins with a dozen eggs and each omelette takes 2 eggs. Which graph shows the number of eggs left based on the number of omelettes made?

A.
Graph shows Number of omelets on y-axis and number of eggs on x-axis. A line touching the points (0, 0) and (12, 6).

B.
Graph shows Number of eggs on y-axis and number of omelets on x-axis. A line touching the points (0, 12) and (6, 0).

C.
Graph shows Number of eggs on y-axis and number of omelets on x-axis. A line touching the points (0, 0) and (6, 12).

D.
Graph shows Number of omelets on y-axis and number of eggs on x-axis. A line touching the points (0, 6) and (12, 0).

1 answer

To solve this problem, we need to establish the relationship between the number of omelettes made and the number of eggs left.

James starts with 12 eggs and each omelette requires 2 eggs. Therefore, the number of eggs left after making "x" omelettes can be described by the equation:

\[ \text{Eggs left} = 12 - 2x \]

From this equation, we can derive two key points:

  1. When no omelettes are made (x = 0): 12 eggs left.
  2. When 6 omelettes are made (x = 6): 0 eggs left.

Now, let's determine which graph correctly represents this relationship:

  • The x-axis will represent the number of omelettes made.
  • The y-axis will represent the number of eggs left.

Now let's analyze the options:

A. Graph shows Number of omelettes on y-axis and number of eggs on x-axis. A line touching the points (0, 0) and (12, 6).

  • Incorrect: This does not match our equation.

B. Graph shows Number of eggs on y-axis and number of omelettes on x-axis. A line touching the points (0, 12) and (6, 0).

  • Correct: This correctly shows the number of eggs based on the number of omelettes.

C. Graph shows Number of eggs on y-axis and number of omelettes on x-axis. A line touching the points (0, 0) and (6, 12).

  • Incorrect: This does not correspond to the trend of decreasing eggs.

D. Graph shows Number of omelettes on y-axis and number of eggs on x-axis. A line touching the points (0, 6) and (12, 0).

  • Incorrect: This also does not match our equation.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: The graph shows the number of eggs left on the y-axis and the number of omelettes made on the x-axis, touching the points (0, 12) and (6, 0).

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